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#11
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On Sun, 20 May 2007 16:34:01 GMT, "Jeff Strickland" crwlr (AT) verizon (DOT) net> wrote: Only the Low Beams have failed, and there are only two of them. I would not suspect a voltage regulator at this time. That depends because low beams are used the most and would suffer first from over voltage. It only takes a few seconds to check voltage. |
#12
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On Sun, 20 May 2007 16:41:49 +0000, Jeff Strickland rearranged some electrons to form: "lugnut" <lugnut (AT) roadkill (DOT) net> wrote in message news:96c053hhlec4hg162botu06io016e6gp3t (AT) 4ax (DOT) com... On Sat, 19 May 2007 18:50:31 GMT, "sf/gf" <sf90006 (AT) kart (DOT) com wrote: Vehicle is a 93 Ford Ranger. My son visited me yesterday and mentioned that one of his headlights was out. Upon observing, I noted that both low beams were out. I removed one headlight bulb and sure enough, one of the filiments is broken. My son swears that he had one low beam working just the night before. I suspect a wiring problem since the odds of BOTH low beams failing within 24 hours are very high. However, both of the high beams work ok. That leads me to believe that maybe the wiring and switch is ok. Turn signals, stop lights and parking lights work ok. If I replace both headlight bulbs and both of the low beam filiments blow, where should I start looking as to a short circuit? By the way, I checked the fuse box under the hood and could not find any headlight relay. Is there one? Does the Ford have a built in circuit breaker in the headlight switch as do most other vehicles? It is a quite normal occurance after one lamp fails. Once you have one lamp failed, the other will usually have a bit more voltage available Say what!? My house has vlotage coming in from the nearest transformer. If I unplug EVERYTHING except for one night light, the light is still only going to get 110 and draw the amperage it requires. It will not get blasted with all of the voltage and current coming into the house. A motor vehicle works the same way -- the alternator produces whatever it produces, and any given load takes what it needs. If there are too many loads, then the voltage produced will drop, but there is no way that any given load will be over-supplied. Not exactly. An automotive power system is a lot 'softer' than a large AC distribution system, meaning that it is more sensitive to load changes. Try this experiment: Put your analog voltmeter on the battery while the alternator is turning. Turn on all the electrical loads in the car...headlights and A/C blowers in particular. Have an assistant switch off the loads. As each one is switched off, you will see the voltmeter needle jump up, and then settle back. (A cheap Radio Shack digital voltmeter will likely not respond quickly enough to show this). The alternator voltage regulator does not respond instantaneously to a change in load. Any electrical circuit (even a piece of wire) will have some small amount of inductance. Voltage across an inductance is equal to the inductance multiplied by the time rate of change of the current through the circuit. ( V = L * di/dt). Turning a circuit on or off causes the current to change rapidly in a short time (therefore di/dt is large). Not quite sure what you meant by: It will not get blasted with all of the voltage and current coming into the house. All of the circuits are in parallel, therefore they all see the same voltage that comes into the house, no matter how many are turned on or off. But as things are turned on and off, the exact same phemomenon as described above (switching transients) are also generated in your house. I sometimes explain electricity to people who don't understand it as follows: Think of the conductor as a water hose. The voltage is the pressure in the hose, and the water flow is the current. If you switch off the nozzle, the pressure (voltage) is present in the hose, but no water (current) is flowing. |
#13
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On Sun, 20 May 2007 21:42:34 +0000, Jeff Strickland rearranged some electrons to form: Say what!? My house has vlotage coming in from the nearest transformer. If I unplug EVERYTHING except for one night light, the light is still only going to get 110 and draw the amperage it requires. It will not get blasted with all of the voltage and current coming into the house. A motor vehicle works the same way -- the alternator produces whatever it produces, and any given load takes what it needs. If there are too many loads, then the voltage produced will drop, but there is no way that any given load will be over-supplied. Not exactly. An automotive power system is a lot 'softer' than a large AC distribution system, meaning that it is more sensitive to load changes. Try this experiment: Put your analog voltmeter on the battery while the alternator is turning. Turn on all the electrical loads in the car...headlights and A/C blowers in particular. Have an assistant switch off the loads. As each one is switched off, you will see the voltmeter needle jump up, and then settle back. (A cheap Radio Shack digital voltmeter will likely not respond quickly enough to show this). The alternator voltage regulator does not respond instantaneously to a change in load. Any electrical circuit (even a piece of wire) will have some small amount of inductance. Voltage across an inductance is equal to the inductance multiplied by the time rate of change of the current through the circuit. ( V = L * di/dt). Turning a circuit on or off causes the current to change rapidly in a short time (therefore di/dt is large). Not quite sure what you meant by: It will not get blasted with all of the voltage and current coming into the house. All of the circuits are in parallel, therefore they all see the same voltage that comes into the house, no matter how many are turned on or off. But as things are turned on and off, the exact same phemomenon as described above (switching transients) are also generated in your house. I sometimes explain electricity to people who don't understand it as follows: Think of the conductor as a water hose. The voltage is the pressure in the hose, and the water flow is the current. If you switch off the nozzle, the pressure (voltage) is present in the hose, but no water (current) is flowing. I know all of that. My analogy still holds true. The time it takes for the automotive system to adjust itself is not long enough hurt anything. Although it's not likely that transients burned out the OP's headlights, your AC distribution analogy still has some problems, or maybe you don't have a good understanding of basic electrical circuits. In fact, the circuits in your house will 'get blasted with all of the voltage' (to use your words), since they are parallel circuits. As I stated before, an AC distribution system (at least in the US) is usually pretty stiff, meaning the voltage changes very little with load changes. In other countries, especially developing countries, this is not always the case. In a place that I worked (not in this country) a couple of years ago, the local AC system was so soft that there was not enough fault current available to trip even a relatively small circuit breaker in the presence of a conductor-to-ground fault (the voltage dropped instead). |
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