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brafield@hotmail.com
 
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Default Basic automotive: why is a straight-six "perfectly balanced"? - 04-26-2007 , 12:26 PM






What is it about (all?) straight-sixes that renders them perfectly
balanced, as most authorities seem to say?

Does a V-12 have the same perfect-balance architecture, or does that
depend on the V-angle, and if so, why?

Lastly, about 40 years ago a standard first-year college text was
Rouse's Automotive Eng --- does it still exist or is there a better
alternative for someone who never passed a sci/eng course in his life?


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forty
 
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Default Re: Basic automotive: why is a straight-six "perfectly balanced"? - 04-26-2007 , 12:36 PM






brafield (AT) hotmail (DOT) com wrote:
Quote:
What is it about (all?) straight-sixes that renders them perfectly
balanced, as most authorities seem to say?

These have somewhat useful explanations with some animations:
http://auto.howstuffworks.com/question366.htm
http://www.answers.com/topic/flat-engine

--
forty

“To embrace an extreme, one must first let go of reason.”


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brafield@hotmail.com
 
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Default Re: Basic automotive: why is a straight-six "perfectly balanced"? - 04-26-2007 , 03:50 PM



On Apr 26, 10:36 am, forty <cfort... (AT) SPAMgmail (DOT) com> wrote:
Quote:
brafi... (AT) hotmail (DOT) com wrote:
What is it about (all?) straight-sixes that renders them perfectly
balanced, as most authorities seem to say?

These have somewhat useful explanations with some animations:http://auto.howstuffworks.com/questi...ic/flat-engine

-++++++ Thanks for the links; great info, though STILL the actual physical reason for "perfect balance" is given in the sites. But thanks regardless!++++






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brafield@hotmail.com
 
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Default Re: Basic automotive: why is a straight-six "perfectly balanced"? - 04-26-2007 , 03:51 PM



On Apr 26, 10:36 am, forty <cfort... (AT) SPAMgmail (DOT) com> wrote:
Quote:
brafi... (AT) hotmail (DOT) com wrote:
What is it about (all?) straight-sixes that renders them perfectly
balanced, as most authorities seem to say?

These have somewhat useful explanations with some animations:http://auto.howstuffworks.com/questi...ic/flat-engine

+++ I meant to say "NOT" explained on the sites, as far as I could see
--.+++



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Phil Newnham
 
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Default Re: Basic automotive: why is a straight-six "perfectly balanced"? - 04-26-2007 , 04:22 PM



brafield (AT) hotmail (DOT) com wrote:
Quote:
What is it about (all?) straight-sixes that renders them perfectly
balanced, as most authorities seem to say?
Put simply it's because everything balances out - if there is a mass
moving in one direction on a 6 cylinder engine, then somewhere there is
a mass moving in the opposite direction at the same speed. AIUI It isn't
quite true that they're perfectly balanced, because every time there is
a bang, you have an out of balance force that isn't compensated for by a
bang in the opposite direction. But mechanically, they are perfectly
balanced. (The above is a quick summary of
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_balance)

Quote:
Does a V-12 have the same perfect-balance architecture,
Yes

Quote:
or does that
depend on the V-angle, and if so, why?
No.

Quote:
Lastly, about 40 years ago a standard first-year college text was
Rouse's Automotive Eng --- does it still exist or is there a better
alternative for someone who never passed a sci/eng course in his life?
The wikipedia page recommends the Bosch Automotive Handbook as a useful
reference, and it is good, although I find it a bit shallow. The SAE
publishes a book called The Handbook of Automotive Engineering, which I
own but haven't had time or chance to really read much of -
http://www.sae.org/technical/books/R-312 - it's more or less a bible of
vehicle engineering, and it seems well written and comprehensive. I
don't know if it's what you're looking for but the write-up says "If you
are an engineer or automotive specialist who seeks to expand his or her
knowledge, or a technically interested person, student, and
non-technical layman who wishes to learn more about the modern
automobile and its systems, this handbook is the reliable source for
day-to-day advice and information." It is USD140 so perhaps worth seeing
if a library near you has a copy...! I was lucky enough to be given mine.

--
Phil

http://www.flickr.com/photos/tmc1979/


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a_Frank
 
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Default Re: Basic automotive: why is a straight-six "perfectly balanced"? - 04-26-2007 , 08:40 PM



On 26 Apr 2007 10:26:15 -0700, "brafield (AT) hotmail (DOT) com"
<brafield (AT) hotmail (DOT) com> wrote:

Quote:
What is it about (all?) straight-sixes that renders them perfectly
balanced, as most authorities seem to say?

Ahh, my good old bullet proof Hemi 6.
6 cyl engines are always working. There are virtually no dead zones in
the firing, hence vibrations are reduced.
That still doesn't mean that they don't need a harmonic balancer
though.

Quote:
Does a V-12 have the same perfect-balance architecture, or does that
depend on the V-angle, and if so, why?

Not sure, never worked with, nor thought about them.
At a guess, a V shape will introduce some more vibration, since the
cylinders are not firing upwards, but i'm not sure if that even
flies..

--

Regards, Frank


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a_Frank
 
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Default Re: Basic automotive: why is a straight-six "perfectly balanced"? - 04-26-2007 , 08:47 PM



On Thu, 26 Apr 2007 22:22:40 +0100, Phil Newnham <pnewnham (AT) yahoo (DOT) com>
wrote:

Quote:
brafield (AT) hotmail (DOT) com wrote:
What is it about (all?) straight-sixes that renders them perfectly
balanced, as most authorities seem to say?

Put simply it's because everything balances out - if there is a mass
moving in one direction on a 6 cylinder engine, then somewhere there is
a mass moving in the opposite direction at the same speed. AIUI It isn't

Unlike in other configurations, where one piston or pin remains
stationary, until the active piston is done with it's bang.. ;-p

Quote:
I remember when Audi started marketing their 5 cylinder here, they
said it was the most balanced engine configuration. To which the guy i
worked with at the time said "WTF?".
Audi dropped that claim shortly after the release, so i'm guessing a
few more people asked that very same question direectly to them.

--

Regards, Frank


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alexti
 
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Default Re: Basic automotive: why is a straight-six "perfectly balanced"? - 04-26-2007 , 11:48 PM



"brafield (AT) hotmail (DOT) com" <brafield (AT) hotmail (DOT) com> wrote in
news:1177608375.662863.205930 (AT) c18g2000prb (DOT) googlegroups.com:

Quote:
What is it about (all?) straight-sixes that renders them perfectly
balanced, as most authorities seem to say?
It probably depends on how they define "perfectly balanced". What about
rotary engines? Surely they are better balanced than straight six?


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Anand Nene
 
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Default Re: Basic automotive: why is a straight-six "perfectly balanced"? - 04-27-2007 , 02:09 AM



On Thu, 26 Apr 2007 at 17:26 GMT, brafield wrote:
Quote:
What is it about (all?) straight-sixes that renders them perfectly
balanced, as most authorities seem to say?

Does a V-12 have the same perfect-balance architecture, or does that
depend on the V-angle, and if so, why?
Here is nice link:
http://tinyurl.com/2259ke

While most think the best V-angle for a V12 is 60, Ferrari
prefer a 65.

--
(Mark Webber) talking about Turn 11 and 12 which all the drivers and
teams do now, which is such a shame. I think thats Abbey Chicane youve
got these great corners with lots of heritage, like Copse and Stowe
and Club but they just get turfed out of the window for numbers, and
its a pity.


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Phil Newnham
 
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Default Re: Basic automotive: why is a straight-six "perfectly balanced"? - 04-27-2007 , 05:09 AM



a_Frank wrote:
Quote:
On Thu, 26 Apr 2007 22:22:40 +0100, Phil Newnham <pnewnham (AT) yahoo (DOT) com
wrote:

brafield (AT) hotmail (DOT) com wrote:
What is it about (all?) straight-sixes that renders them perfectly
balanced, as most authorities seem to say?
Put simply it's because everything balances out - if there is a mass
moving in one direction on a 6 cylinder engine, then somewhere there is
a mass moving in the opposite direction at the same speed. AIUI It isn't

Unlike in other configurations, where one piston or pin remains
stationary, until the active piston is done with it's bang.. ;-p
Well, a piston can be said to be temporarily stationary at top dead
centre, but no, the point is that in other configurations there are
always out of balance loads at some point during the cycle, whereas in a
6 cylinder inline or flat engine, or a V6 with a 60 degree bank angle,
there aren't (apart from the actual bang, AIUI). But I'm not an engine
designer and I am aware that wikipedia isn't the best source. I'd look
in my vehicle engineering book but it's at uni and I'm not.

Quote:
I remember when Audi started marketing their 5 cylinder here, they
said it was the most balanced engine configuration. To which the guy i
worked with at the time said "WTF?".
Audi dropped that claim shortly after the release, so i'm guessing a
few more people asked that very same question direectly to them.
Wikipedia mentioned that several configurations that aren't perfectly
balanced have been labelled perfectly balanced by the selective
definition of what's included or not included.

--
Phil

http://www.flickr.com/photos/tmc1979/


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