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  #71  
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Chuck Steak
 
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Default Re: Car setup discussion - 12-19-2005 , 05:19 PM






In article <DxDpf.6453$k76.6056 (AT) bignews6 (DOT) bellsouth.net>,
"armpit" <udontneedit (AT) myemail (DOT) addy> wrote:

Quote:
"Chuck Steak" <Chuck_Steak (AT) nospam (DOT) com> wrote in message

Alan Jones <alan (AT) alanjones (DOT) us> wrote:

Changing the tire pressure will change the rate of the shock
and spring.

Read the above, pit!!

Quote:
The shock has absolutely no idea how much pressure is in the tire.
It's characteristics are set on the bench, and that is it.
If you lower the pressure in the tire, the shock may change in length
by .050", but that has nothing to do with dampening/bump or rebound.
And those are shock characteristics/behavior.

Tire pressure does not change the spring rate.

That depends on which rate you are talking about.

No... there is only ONE spring rate.
You can change your tire pressure 50 pounds if you want
and the "spring rate" will ALWAYS be the same.

Quote:
When you buy a spring, you buy a 400# spring.
That is it's 'rate',
Nothing you do can change that rate, save for physically altering
the spring.

It does not change the shock rate.
You change the shocks by internal adjustments
to the needles, jets, and compresion shims..

Shocks operate (in a primitive explanation),
by forcing oil through holes, not tire pressure.

Tire pressure changes do indeed change the handling of a car.
But they do NOT change the rate of the spring, nor do they
change the rate of the shocks.

Those changes of course do not change the mechanical components themselves,
Absolutely. But that is what was first mentioned.
That air pressure has an effect on spring rate, and shock rate,
which it does not.

I was just replying to that inaccuracy.
Not debating whether an air pressure change did or did not affect
the handling of a car.

If you have a shock with 40% bump/60% rebound, I don't care if
you put 100# of air in the tire, it's still a 40/60...
And the spring is still 400#. Period.



Dan
----------------------------------------------
Why is it when a man talks nasty to a woman it's harassment,
and when a woman talks nasty to a man, it's 5.99 a minute?








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  #72  
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Alan Jones
 
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Default Re: Car setup discussion - 12-19-2005 , 05:48 PM







I think you're talking about the 'stiffness' of the spring or shock.
I'm talking about 'rate' as in the amount of movement or 'work'.

On Mon, 19 Dec 2005 16:19:10 -0600, Chuck_Steak (AT) nospam (DOT) com (Chuck
Steak) wrote:

Quote:
there is only ONE spring rate.
You can change your tire pressure 50 pounds if you want
and the "spring rate" will ALWAYS be the same.


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  #73  
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John McCoy
 
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Default Re: Car setup discussion - 12-19-2005 , 06:34 PM



Alan Jones <alan (AT) alanjones (DOT) us> wrote in
news:dlaeq11gmdvc9et8mo8r2cj3l4the77rc0 (AT) 4ax (DOT) com:

Quote:
A harder,
more inflated, tire absorbs less 'shock' and transfers more of
that to the shocks and springs.
So what you're saying is that the tire acts like a spring, and
transfers the "shock" to the rest of the suspension. And a
more inflated tire acts like a stiffer spring.

Interesting. Yesterday you were denying the tire acts like
a spring.

John


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  #74  
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John McCoy
 
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Default Re: Car setup discussion - 12-19-2005 , 06:41 PM



"armpit" <udontneedit (AT) myemail (DOT) addy> wrote in
newsxDpf.6453$k76.6056 (AT) bignews6 (DOT) bellsouth.net:

Quote:
A tire is an air spring. While it does not change the rate of the
steel coil spring itself, it does change the "wheel rate" of the
spring, i.e. the "total spring rate"
I said that about 8 posts upthread. Alan took severe exception
to the idea.

"Total spring rate" isn't that helpful a concept, because the
rest of it (the spring rate, the shock, and the sway bar)
interact depending on what the car is doing. It's simpler
to continue viewing the tire seperate from the rest of it.

It also helps to remember that only radials act like springs,
at least in the sense that you can tune with them. Short
track drivers that are familiar with bias ply tires won't
see the same behavior, partly because the bias ply tire
doesn't change it's springyness as much with air pressure,
and mostly because the change in stagger with the bias tire
totally masks the other changes.

John


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  #75  
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Alan Jones
 
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Default Re: Car setup discussion - 12-19-2005 , 06:56 PM



On Mon, 19 Dec 2005 23:34:01 -0000, John McCoy
<igopogo (AT) ix (DOT) netcom.com> wrote:

Quote:
So what you're saying is that the tire acts like a spring, and
transfers the "shock" to the rest of the suspension. And a
more inflated tire acts like a stiffer spring.
No. I'm saying a tire acts like a tire and, as a consequence of
its design, it will absorb a certain amount of shock.

Quote:
Interesting. Yesterday you were denying the tire acts like
a spring.
A tire acts like a tire. A tire absorbs shock. A spring acts like
a spring. A spring is 'specifically designed' for the 'exact'
purpose of absorbing shock. A tire is not a spring.


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  #76  
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Alan Jones
 
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Default Re: Car setup discussion - 12-19-2005 , 06:58 PM




I took exception with recommending a tire pressure change as
a shock or spring adjustment. Bad advice.

On Mon, 19 Dec 2005 23:41:03 -0000, John McCoy
<igopogo (AT) ix (DOT) netcom.com> wrote:

Quote:
I said that about 8 posts upthread. Alan took severe exception
to the idea.


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  #77  
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Chuck Steak
 
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Default Re: Car setup discussion - 12-19-2005 , 08:40 PM



In article <j4eeq15a5omp9j139a6dgs42ils3j0s66p (AT) 4ax (DOT) com>,
Alan Jones <alan (AT) alanjones (DOT) us> wrote:

Quote:
I think you're talking about the 'stiffness' of the spring or shock.
I'm talking about 'rate' as in the amount of movement or 'work'.

On Mon, 19 Dec 2005 16:19:10 -0600, Chuck_Steak (AT) nospam (DOT) com (Chuck
Steak) wrote:

there is only ONE spring rate.
You can change your tire pressure 50 pounds if you want
and the "spring rate" will ALWAYS be the same.
There is only ONE meaning to the words "spring rate".
It refers to how much weight it takes to compress a spring one inch.
It is the gauge that you use to select a spring.
It is the number you use to purchase a spring.
It is the ONLY meaning in the racing world that applies to
"spring rate". How much weight it takes, to move it one inch...

If you ask ANY crew chief on the planet, what spring rate he
is running on the left front NOBODY is ever going to say,
"it depends on how much air we have in the tire"...
They will instantly tell you for example, "a 450".
No ifs/ands/buts.
It's a number. Not a variable.

If you buy a 400# right front spring, that is the spring rate.
If you buy a 600# right rear spring that is the spring rate...

If you buy a CS5-400, it's a 5 inch 400# spring.
A CS55-500 would be a 5-1/2", 500# spring
A CS25-250 would be a 2-1/2" 250# coil-over spring.
That is the RATE!!

I've bought dozens of racing springs,
I'm not sure I understand why you think
"I'm" the one not getting this....






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  #78  
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Alan Jones
 
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Default Re: Car setup discussion - 12-19-2005 , 09:28 PM




In that case, I'm in error. I guess saying 'rate' is not technically
accurate. I meant the amount of work the spring/shock must do;
the rate of 'travel'; as in how far and 'often' it must move/react.

On Mon, 19 Dec 2005 19:40:12 -0600, Chuck_Steak (AT) nospam (DOT) com (Chuck
Steak) wrote:

Quote:
There is only ONE meaning to the words "spring rate".
It refers to how much weight it takes to compress a spring one inch.


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  #79  
Old   
mcook@prodigy.net
 
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Default Re: Car setup discussion - 12-19-2005 , 10:02 PM



Alan Jones wrote:
Quote:
On Mon, 19 Dec 2005 23:34:01 -0000, John McCoy
igopogo (AT) ix (DOT) netcom.com> wrote:

So what you're saying is that the tire acts like a spring, and
transfers the "shock" to the rest of the suspension. And a
more inflated tire acts like a stiffer spring.

No. I'm saying a tire acts like a tire and, as a consequence of
its design, it will absorb a certain amount of shock.

Interesting. Yesterday you were denying the tire acts like
a spring.

A tire acts like a tire. A tire absorbs shock. A spring acts like
a spring. A spring is 'specifically designed' for the 'exact'
purpose of absorbing shock. A tire is not a spring.
"In the age of radial tires, the change you hear the most about is air
pressure in the race car's tires. Basically, this adjustment has the
effect of changing the spring rate on that corner of the car. Each tire
in itself acts like a spring; the lower the pressure, the softer the
spring. If the car is tight, or pushing, the crew will lower the
pressure in the right-front tire. If the car is loose, they will lower
the right rear, just as they did with the spring rubbers."

http://stockcarracing.com/techarticles/32898/



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  #80  
Old   
Alan Jones
 
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Default Re: Car setup discussion - 12-19-2005 , 10:27 PM




'Acts' 'like' a spring, but 'is not' a spring. Again, my response
to Jerry was not about changes that can only be made during
a pit stop. His question did not require that.

Except when on-the-fly, on race day, I do not believe shock
and spring adjustments should be made with tire pressures.
You can fine-tune the S&S in that way, but your air pressures
are best left to getting the best grip (bite) to tire heat (wear)
balance.

On 19 Dec 2005 19:02:26 -0800, mcook (AT) prodigy (DOT) net wrote:

Quote:
Each tire in itself acts like a spring;


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